Cyanobacteria secondary metabolites―the cyanotoxinsCARMICHAEL, W. W.Journal of applied bacteriology. 1992, Vol 72, Num 6, pp 445-459, issn 0021-8847Article

Algal toxinsCARMICHAEL, W. W.Advances in botanical research. 1986, Vol 12, pp 47-101, issn 0065-2296Article

pp1-cyano2, a protein serine/threonine phosphatase 1 gene from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX 2063SHI, L; CARMICHAEL, W. W.Archives of microbiology. 1997, Vol 168, Num 6, pp 528-531, issn 0302-8933Article

Factors influencing growth and toxin production by cultures of the freshwater cyanobacterium Lyngbya wollei Farlow ex GomontYIN, Q; CARMICHAEL, W. W; EVANS, W. R et al.Journal of applied phycology. 1997, Vol 9, Num 1, pp 55-63, issn 0921-8971Article

Anatoxin-a(5), an anticholinesterase from the cyanobacterium Anabaena Flos-Aquae NRC-525-17MAHMOOD, N. A; CARMICHAEL, W. W.Toxicon (Oxford). 1987, Vol 25, Num 11, pp 1221-1227, issn 0041-0101Article

Immuno-gold localization of hepatotoxins in cyanobacterial cellsLIANG SHI; CARMICHAEL, W. W; MILLER, I et al.Archives of microbiology. 1995, Vol 163, Num 1, pp 7-15, issn 0302-8933Article

Detection of an anatoxin-a(s)-like anticholinesterase in natural blooms and cultures of Cyanobacteria/blue-green algae from Danish lakes and in the stomach contents of poisoned birdsHENRIKSEN, P; CARMICHAEL, W. W; AN, J et al.Toxicon (Oxford). 1997, Vol 35, Num 6, pp 901-913, issn 0041-0101Conference Paper

Seasonal variation in microcystin levels of river Nile water at Sohag City, EgyptMOHAMED, Z. A; CARMICHAEL, W. W.Annales de limnologie. 2000, Vol 36, Num 4, pp 227-234, issn 0003-4088Article

Ultrastructural changes in the mouse liver induced by hepatotoxin from the freshwater cyanobacterium microcystis aeruginosa strain 7820DABHOLKAR, A. S; CARMICHAEL, W. W.Toxicon (Oxford). 1987, Vol 25, Num 3, pp 285-292, issn 0041-0101Article

Paralytic shellfish poisons produced by the freshwater cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae NH-5MAHMOOD, N. A; CARMICHAEL, W. W.Toxicon (Oxford). 1986, Vol 24, Num 2, pp 175-186, issn 0041-0101Article

Evidence for paralytic shellfish poisons in the freshwater cyanobacterium Lyngbya wollei (Farlow ex Gomont) comb. novCARMICHAEL, W. W; EVANS, W. R; YIN, Q. Q et al.Applied and environmental microbiology (Print). 1997, Vol 63, Num 8, pp 3104-3110, issn 0099-2240Article

Nodularin, a potent inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A, is a new environmental carcinogen in male F344 rat liverOHTA, T; SUEOKA, E; IIDA, N et al.Cancer research (Baltimore). 1994, Vol 54, Num 24, pp 6402-6406, issn 0008-5472Article

Natural toxins from cyanobacteria (blue-green Algae)CARMICHAEL, W. W; MAHMOOD, N. A; HYDE, E. G et al.A.C.S. symposium series. 1990, Vol 418, pp 87-106, issn 0097-6156Article

Anatoxin-a(s), a potent anticholinesterase from Anabaena flos-aquaeMATSUNAGA, S; MOORE, R. E; NIEMCZURA, W. P et al.Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1989, Vol 111, Num 20, pp 8021-8023, issn 0002-7863, 3 p.Article

Consistent inhibition of peripheral cholinesterases by neurotoxins from the freshwater cyanobacterium Anabaena flos-aquae: studies of ducks, swine, mice and a steerCOOK, W. O; BEASLEY, V. R; LOVELL, R. A et al.Environmental toxicology and chemistry. 1989, Vol 8, Num 10, pp 915-922, issn 0730-7268, 8 p.Article

Blood pressure and hepatocellular effects of the cyclic heptapeptide toxin produced by the freshwater cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) Microcystis aeruginosa strain PCC-7820THEISS, W. C; CARMICHAEL, W. W; WYMAN, J et al.Toxicon (Oxford). 1988, Vol 26, Num 7, pp 603-613, issn 0041-0101Article

First report of microcystin production by picoplanktonic cyanobacteria isolated from a northeast Brazilian drinking water supplyDOMINGOS, P; RUBIM, T. K; MOLICA, R. J. R et al.Environmental toxicology. 1999, Vol 14, Num 1, pp 31-35, issn 1520-4081Article

Activated carbon removal efficiency of microcystins in an aqueous cell extract of Microcystis aeruginosa and Oscillatoria tenuis strains isolated from Egyptian freshwatersMOHAMED, Z. A; CARMICHAEL, W. W; AN, J et al.Environmental toxicology. 1999, Vol 14, Num 1, pp 197-201, issn 1520-4081Article

Structural modifications imparting reduced toxicity in microcystins from Microcystis sppSTOTTS, R. R; NAMIKOSHI, M; HASCHEK, W. M et al.Toxicon (Oxford). 1993, Vol 31, Num 6, pp 783-789, issn 0041-0101Article

Isolation of linear peptides related to the hepatotoxins nodularin and microcystinsBYOUNG WOOK CHOI; NAMIKOSHI, M; FURONG SUN et al.Tetrahedron letters. 1993, Vol 34, Num 49, issn 0040-4039, 7811, 7881-7884 [5 p.]Article

Biosynthesis of anatoxin-a(s). Origin of the carbonsMOORE, B. S; OHTANI, I; DE KONING, C. B et al.Tetrahedron letters. 1992, Vol 33, Num 44, pp 6595-6598, issn 0040-4039Article

Microcystins from Anabaea flos-aquae NRC 525-17HARADA, K.-I; OGAWA, K; KIMURA, Y et al.Chemical research in toxicology. 1991, Vol 4, Num 5, pp 535-540, issn 0893-228XArticle

Isolation and characterization of the minor components associated with microcystins LR and RR in the cyanobacterium (blue-green algae)HARADA, K; MATSUURA, K; SUZUKI, M et al.Toxicon (Oxford). 1990, Vol 28, Num 1, pp 55-64, issn 0041-0101Article

A model system for studying the bioavailability of intestinally administered microcystin-LR, a hepatotoxic peptide from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosaDAHLEM, A. M; HASSAN, A. S; SWANSON, S. P et al.Pharmacology & toxicology. 1989, Vol 64, Num 2, pp 177-181, issn 0901-9928Article

Total synthesis of Adda, the unique C₂₀ amino acid of caynobacterial hepatotoxinsNAMIKOSHI, M; RINEHART, K. L; DAHLEM, A. M et al.Tetrahedron letters. 1989, Vol 30, Num 33, pp 4349-4352, issn 0040-4039Article